尽管散户投资者大多买入现货加密货币,但在去中心化交易所(DEX)上最常见的投资产品往往是永续合约。2025 年比特币突破 125,000 美元,推动这一需求的主要来源之一来自加密行业最为技术密集的领域之一:去中心化交易所(DEX),也就是由代码自动运行,交易者可以买卖数字资产的场所,而其中最受欢迎的产品之一便是永续合约或“perps”。知名 DEX Lighter 的创始人 Vlad Novakovski 在 Fortune 的 Crypto Playbook 播客最新一期中解释了为何永续合约以及它们交易的交易所越来越受欢迎,节目在 Spotify、Apple 和 YouTube 上有货。该合约类似于传统期权,但不同之处在于合约不会到期,并且可以以远超普通杠杆的方式进行交易。
这意味着交易者可以借入巨额资金来持仓,当预测正确时带来巨额收益;一旦判断错误则可能遭受灾难性损失。十月份,比特币发生闪崩,主要原因是永续合约上的高杠杆头寸,导致价格跌破 85,000 美元,并造成数十亿美元的损失。随后,比特币价格又回升至接近 100,000 美元,但与去年相比,市场仍较为疲弱。Novakovski 表示他对 2026 年加密市场的前景持乐观态度。
“Time needs to pass for that to flush out,” Novakovski told Fortune. “But I think the macro story, to me, is this unlock of regulatory clarity that’s going to happen in the U.S.” “To me, that’s going to open up the biggest financial market to these technologies,” he added. Entrepreneurs like Novakovski—alongside Jeff Yan, the founder of the most popular DEX, Hyperliquid—argue that their decentralized exchanges won’t only be used to trade crypto assets, but soon tokenized versions of everything from fiat currency rates to public and private stock holdings.
“Hopefully we’ll see this year institutions actually starting to trade perps in some meaningful way,” Novakovski said. “And then we’ll be closer to DeFi and TradFi converging.”





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